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German involvement in Georgian–Abkhaz conflict
The German involvement in Abkhazia dates back to the 1870s, when Russian Tsar Alexander II decided to settle German villagers in Abkhazia to "civilize" the newly conquered Caucasian peoples. The German Empire was briefly involved in a military intervention in 1918. More recently, Germany has been involved in diplomatic and peacekeeping efforts to resolve the dispute between the Republic of Abkhazia and Georgia, Germany's strategic ally.〔
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==Early Involvement==
Russian Tsar Alexander II established German villages near Sukhum in Abkhazia in the 1870s, hoping they would help civilize the newly incorporated Caucasian tribes.〔 (Russian State Archive: РЦХИДНИ. ф. 644. оп. 1. д. 11. л. 195 )〕
During World War I, concerned about the security of oil supplies from the Baku region, General Kress von Kressenstein directed the German Caucasus Expedition to give military support to the Democratic Republic of Georgia against the Bolsheviks in Abkhazia in 1918.〔
〕 German general Erich Ludendorff said that turning Georgia into a German protectorate would ensure Germany access to Caucasus resources independent of Turkey.〔
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In 1942, as the German offensive in southern Russia approached the area, the Soviet government ordered removal of the Abkhaz Germans to Kazakhstan.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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